Pediatrics and Neonatology

Neonatology is a subspecialty of pediatrics that consists of the intensive care of newborn infants, especially premature newborn. A Neonatologist is a qualified persona to handle the most multifaceted and high-risk situations. Perinatology is a sub-branch of obstetrics fretful with the maintenance of the fetus and complex, high-risk pregnancies. Perinatology is also known as maternal-fetal medicine.

• Hyperbilirubinemia
• Newborn Nursery
• Special Care Nursery
• Neonatal intensive care unit
• Regional NICU
• Neonatal tetanus
• Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
• Neonatal conjunctivitis
• Neonatal lupus erythematosus
• Neonatal meningitis
• Alloimmune thrombocytopenia
• Neonatal diabetes mellitus
• Neonatal bowel obstruction

Clinical Pediatrics involves the welfare of ill or diseased children or Newborn with challenges like scientific, behavioral, educational, or ethical, you should be reaching for Clinical Pediatrics.

• Clinical Pediatrician
• Ethical Pediatrics
• Special interest group
• Clinical trials
• Nutrition
• Pharmacoepidemiology

The Pediatric health care involves Scholarly information and study of research regarding primary, acute and specialty health care for Children of newborn age through adulthood. Health care involves issues related to children hospitals clinical pediatrics centers etc.

• Value-based health care
• Pediatric
• Cardiac testing
• Pediatric emergency medicine
• Health care reform
• Affordable Care Act

Nutritional requirements diverge significantly with age, environmental conditions and level of activity, and they are directly related to the rate of growth. Pediatric & Neonatal Nutrition deals with the maintenance of a proper well-balanced diet consisting of the essential nutrients and the adequate caloric intake necessary to promote growth and sustain the physiological requirements at the various stages of a child's development. The motif is to educate and give nutritional guidance for good eating habits.

• Metabolism
• Stress
• Feeding protocol
• Quality Improvement
• Pediatric parenteral nutrition admixture stability

The discipline of Pediatrics and Neonatal Nursing compacts with the carefulness of young children and the discovery of safer and more operative methods of confirming treatment for them. A newly born baby is an exceedingly problematic patient to treat, and the weak immune system means that precise therapeutic methods are to be implied by medical specialists. The professionals who plan analytic and treatment procedures are always emphasizing the boundaries of what can be attained through Technology.

• Simulation
• Nursing education
• Unfolding case
• Maternity
• Pediatrics

The Pediatric Emergency Care band shelters an extensive spectrum of facilities from recognition of acute illness and injury, to acute and sub-acute management, to rehabilitation and return to the medical home, and finally prevention and education. The federal Emergency Medical Services for Children (EMSC) program was created to facilitate better coordination and integration of pediatric-specific needs across this continuum.

• Pediatric emergency medicine
• Patient management
• Pediatric emergency department
• Emergency medicine
• Patient safety
• Ultrasonography
• Electronic health records
• Simulation-based training
• Clinical competence

Pediatric oncology is concerned with study and treatment of cancers in children and young adults. A Pediatric oncologist’s studies and train in both pediatrics and Oncology. The Cancers that occur in Children or newborn are rather different than that which occurs in adults. Hence, pediatric oncologists specialize in treating, children, infants, young adults and teenagers affected from cancer. Juvenile cancers can grow as the result of DNA variations in cells that arise early in life, even before birth. Whereas some adult cancers are linked to environmental or lifestyle factors Cancers, that occur in children or Infants are very rarely related to any type of environmental or lifestyle factor.

• Anthroposophical medicine
• Immunization
• Pediatric oncology
• Healthcare interpreters
• Pediatric oncology care
• Molecularly-targeted agents
• Biologics

Pediatric neurology or child neurology relates to a focused prospect of medicine that deals with the analysis and management of neurological conditions in infants, children newborns, and adolescents. The discipline of child neurology encompasses diseases and disorders of the spinal cord, brain, peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system, muscles and blood vessels that affect individuals in these age groups.

• Prenatal anemia
• Neurological morbidities
• Pediatric Otolaryngology
• Supraglottoplasty
• Pediatric Neurologist       
• Somatic mutation

A general surgeon can perform surgery on adults and children, but pediatric or neonatal surgeons have the innovative education and skills essential to perform surgery on infants and very young children. Pediatric surgery is a subspecialty of surgery involving the surgery of fetuses, infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.

• Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
• Pediatrics
• Anticoagulation
• Surgical subspecialization
• General surgery
• Telemedicine
• Telehealth

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine involves treatment of Children who are critically ill in cases like Severe asthma, Deep diabetic ketoacidosis, An overwhelming infection, such as severe pneumonia, Serious injuries from accidents require careful monitoring in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Where, Pediatric critical care specialists organize the care of these children which is provided to them by a team of doctors, nurses, and other health care specialists.

• Pediatric emergency medicine
• Pediatric readiness
• Research methodology
• Anesthesia
• Pediatric critical care
• Pediatrics Benchmarking

Pediatric Infection involves treatment of children who are suffering from infectious diseases and also immunologic diseases caused by microorganisms like fungi, bacteria, viruses & parasites etc. The Neonatal Infection involves the treatment of infants or New Borns who are in very delicate condition. As children are not like adults the Pediatric infectious diseases specialists know how to examine and treat children in a way that makes them relaxed and cooperative.

• Pediatric intensive care unit
• Neonatal intensive care unit
• Epidemiology
• Immunologic marker
• Pediatric infection
• Neonatal
• Transfusion

Pediatric & Neonatal Cardiology refers to cardiologic problems that affect newborns, infants where certain are structural modifications they are born with whereas the other include the electrical outline that controls the heartbeat. The study involves extensive research & training in diagnosing of diseases like Congenital heart disease, Arrhythmias, systemic hypertension, pulmonary hypertension.

• Tetralogy of Fallout
• Ebstein's anomaly
• Infant respiratory distress syndrome
• Pulmonary atresia
• Persistent truncus arteries
• Double outlet right ventricle
• Transposition of great arteries

Pediatrics Breastfeeding is a branch of Medicine which involves the study of the nutritional requirement and necessity of Mother’  s Milk to a newborn Child. Breastfeeding is the nourishing of infants babies and young children with milk from a woman's breast. Breastfeeding has numeral benefits to both mother and baby, which infant formula lacks. In order, to meet their developing nutritious necessities, infants must receive nutritionally sufficient and safe balancing foods while breastfeeding continues for up to two years of age or beyond.

• Enteral feeding
• Enteral nutrition
• Tube feeding
• Pediatric
• Breast milk
• Frenotomy

Pediatrics Allergy & Immunology deals with the disorders of immune system and allergies caused due to improper immune system functioning Pet dander, pollen, dust, mold spores, insect stings, food, and medications are examples of allergies causing factors. The Pediatric allergy and immunology does extensive research on such things and Renders the outcome, from which these diseases can be treated.

• Vaccines
• Pediatric infections
• Primary immune deficiencies
• Acquired immune disorders
• Pediatric allergies
• Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis)
• Allergy based dermatitis

The prospect of anatomy that compacts with the structure and functioning of bones in newborn, infants or children is termed as Pediatric Osteology; it involves scientific study, diagnosis and treatment of diverse bones and their relative disorders in children or Infants.

• Endoscopic
• Pediatric
• Endoscopic
• Rib Growth
• Skull base surgery
• Scoliosis

Pediatric Radiology a branch of Diagnostic Radiology which involves analysis and diagnosis of illnesses, injuries, and diseases of infants, children, and adolescents, using appropriate imaging and diagnostic techniques’ like x-ray, computed tomography (CT), ultrasound MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) Scanning, and nuclear medicine. Pediatric Radiologist is expert who selects the precise technique required for a particular therapeutic condition

• Pediatric Interventional Radiology
• Equipment Selection
• Radiation
• Pediatrics
• Pediatric anesthesia
• Interventional radiology
• Non–operating room anesthesia (NORA)

The Pediatrics Nephrology is a sub-prospect of Nephrology which concerns itself with, Study of regular or normal kidney Function & Kidney diseases, conservation of kidney health of Infants and Children from medication, diet to dialysis and kidney transplantation. A Pediatric nephrologist is an expert who the special skills and experience in this field.

• Nephrology
• Kidney disease
• Child
• Healthcare utilization
• Hemodialysis
• Clinical nephrology
• Glomerular filtration rate

Pediatric HIV can be defined as Upright transmission of HIV from mother to adolescent. It is categorized as the main route by which infancy HIV infection is attained; the risk of perinatal acquirement is 25-40% deprived of intervention.

• Maternal Exposure
• HIV testing
• Contraception
• Pregnancy prevention
• Rapid HIV testing

Childhood Obesity can be defined as a condition were excess stubborn fat distresses a child’s health and welfare, the methods to execute the body mass directly are complex the obesity depends on Body Mass Index. Today Childhood Obesity is a major concern. The best strategy to improve obesity is to change the lifestyle and Exercising habits of entire families.

• Adolescents
• Body mass index
• Mortality
• Obesity
• Overweight
• Psychosocial consequences
• Weight patterns

​Pediatric dentists are dedicated to the oral health of children from infancy through the teen years. They have the experience and qualifications to care for a child’s teeth, gums, and mouth throughout the various stages of childhood.

Children begin to get their baby teeth during the first 6 months of life. By age 6 or 7 years, they start to lose their first set of teeth, which eventually are replaced by secondary, permanent teeth. 

Without proper dental care, children face possible oral decay and disease that can cause a lifetime of pain and complications. Early childhood dental caries—an infectious disease—is 5 times more common in children than asthma and 7 times more common than hay fever. About 1 of 5 (20%) children aged 5 to 11 years have at least one untreated decayed tooth.